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Reading + Writing (Two Texts Comparison)

«Покори Воробьёвы горы!», финал, 2024/25, класс: 11
Task 1

Read two texts on the four-day workweek. For questions 1–10 choose the best answer from A-С and find the evidence in the texts.

Примечание: при проверке давали 0.5 балла, если ответ верный, но нет подтверждения из текста.

Text 1

The four-day workweek has gained significant attention as companies experiment with reducing working hours without lowering salaries. Advocates argue that this approach enhances productivity, well-being, and job satisfaction. Studies indicate that employees with an extra day off often perform more efficiently, as they feel more refreshed and motivated. Additionally, a shorter workweek improves mental health and work-life balance, giving workers more time for hobbies, family, and personal growth.

Furthermore, companies adopting this model often see reduced absenteeism and higher staff retention. However, it’s not all sunshine and roses. Not all businesses can implement a four-day schedule easily. Some roles require constant availability, making it difficult to maintain productivity. Nevertheless, in many industries, restructuring work processes has proven to be a game-changer. Experts believe that with the right planning, companies can maximise output while giving employees the flexibility they desire. The challenge lies in finding the right balance between efficiency and reduced hours and reassessing the day-to-day operations of various enterprises.

Text 2

While the four-day workweek offers promising benefits, it also presents challenges. Many businesses fear that reducing hours will lower productivity and disrupt operations in different domains, including client relationship management. Some industries, particularly those requiring round-the-clock service, struggle to adapt to a condensed schedule. For instance, healthcare, retail, and customer support often require continuous coverage, making shorter weeks difficult to implement.

Moreover, employees in some companies report feeling increased pressure to complete the same workload in fewer days, leading to stress rather than relief. Additionally, coordinating schedules in teams where some work four days while others follow a traditional five-day model can be complex. Despite these concerns, pilot programmes in multiple companies across the globe show that, when implemented correctly, the four-day workweek can boost morale and efficiency. Success depends on rethinking workflow, prioritising essential tasks, and embracing new productivity strategies. Companies must carefully assess whether this shift aligns with their operational needs and workforce capabilities.

Questions

Which text does this sentence refer to? Choose A – Text 1, B – Text 2 or C – both.

Нажмите на предложение, чтобы увидеть ответ и сравнить со своим. 

Employees who work fewer days often feel happier and healthier.

A (employees with an extra day off often perform more efficiently, as they feel more refreshed and motivated.)

Some businesses worry that a four-day workweek might reduce efficiency.

B (Many businesses fear that reducing hours will lower productivity)

Not all industries can implement this system easily.

C (text 1: Not all businesses can implement a four-day schedule easily. text 2: making shorter weeks difficult to implement.)

Workers are more loyal to the company when their working hours are shorter.

A (companies adopting this model often see reduced absenteeism and higher staff retention.)

Having more free time helps people manage stress and avoid burnout.

A (shorter workweek improves mental health and work-life balance, giving workers more time for hobbies, family, and personal growth.)

The idea of reducing the number of working days has both advantages and downsides.

C (text 1: However, it’s not all sunshine and roses. text 2: While the four-day workweek offers promising benefits, it also presents challenges.)

Some companies believe that shorter weeks could harm customer service.

B (Many businesses fear that reducing hours will lower productivity and disrupt operations in different domains, including client relationship management)

Many organizations have been testing this approach.

C (text 1: in many industries, restructuring work processes has proven to be a game-changer. text 2: Despite these concerns, pilot programmes in multiple companies across the globe show that, when implemented correctly,)

In some cases, employees feel pressure to do the same work in less time.

B (in some companies report feeling increased pressure to complete the same workload in fewer days)

Rethinking how businesses operate is crucial to making the four-day workweek work.

C (text 1: The challenge lies in finding the right balance between efficiency and reduced hours and reassessing the day-to-day operations of various enterprises. text 2: Success depends on rethinking workflow, prioritising essential tasks, and embracing new productivity strategies )

Task 2

Write an essay summarising and evaluating the key points from both texts. Use your own words throughout as far as possible, and include your own opinion in your answer. Write 220-250 words. You can get a maximum of 30 points for this task.

Follow the structure for writing this type of essay:

  • Introduction, in which you make a plain reference to the topic of the two texts;
  • The main body, where you elaborate on the points presented in both texts, comparing and contrasting them (including your opinion);
  • Conclusion (closing remark without new ideas).

Что такое «ПВГ»?

«Покори Воробьёвы горы!» (ПВГ) — перечневая олимпиада, обычно I уровня, которую проводит МГУ. Почитать об особенностях этой олимпиады и посмотреть на примеры заданий, которые в ней появлялись, можно на странице олимпиады «Покори Воробьёвы горы!» сайта Upwego. Также можно посетить официальную страницу олимпиады.

Чтобы получить диплом «ПВГ», нужно уметь хорошо писать, потому что удельный вес раздела writing очень велик. На занятиях в мини-группах можно потренироваться в олимпиадном письме, а олимпиадный марафон Upwego поможет построить фундамент подготовки к остальным разделам олимпиады :)