Linking Words — 2

Linking Words to Introduce Suggestions

Read the following task and the answer to it and replace the phrases in bold with appropriate expressions from the list below to avoid repetition, simplicity and stylistic mistakes.

  • An alternative method is to
  • Should these methods fail, you may
  • Making sure you are occupied will
  • It may prove helpful to
  • Firstly, it is wise to
  • it may also be necessary to
  • One way to stop smoking is to
  • it is important to take steps to

Source of the task: Writing Proficiency by Virginia Evans

Article

Do you want to give up smoking?

There are many smokers who are aware of the health hazards of their habit and want to stop, or have already tried, without success. Here is some practical advice which may help you to kick the habit.

A Question of Will-Power

You canrely on your own will-power. Simply smoke your last cigarette and do not allow yourself to pick up another. However, very few of us are strong-willed enough to do so successfully. Or you cangradually cut down on the amount you smoke each day until you stop entirely.

If You Need Help

Additionally, some companies manufacture products such as chewing gum and adhesive body patches which administer small doses of nicotine to help combat withdrawal symptoms. You canuse these products if your will-power requires some assistance.

Alternative Approaches

Otherwise, you canbenefit from other available treatments like hypnotherapy or acupuncture. Many people claim that after only a few sessions of alternative therapies such as these, they have been permanently cured of their addiction. The only drawback, however, is that their effectiveness seems to depend on your desire to give up smoking. The stronger your will-power is, the more successful the treatment will be.

Avoid Starting Again

When you have stopped smoking, you shouldtry not to begin again. You shouldavoid stressful situations, since stress often drives people to smoke again. Also, when boredom strikes it is often tempting to pick up a cigarette, if only for something to do. You canprevent the boredom which may lead to your taking up smoking again.

To conclude, there are several ways to give up smoking, some of which are less conventional than others. Once you have given up, you may also have totake certain measures to ensure that you remain a non-smoker for good.

Click to see the key

Do you want to give up smoking?

There are many smokers who are aware of the health hazards of their habit and want to stop, or have already tried, without success. Here is some practical advice which may help you to kick the habit.

A Question of Will-Power

You can / One way to stop smoking is to rely on your own will-power. Simply smoke your last cigarette and do not allow yourself to pick up another. However, very few of us are strong-willed enough to do so successfully. Or you can / An alternative method is to gradually cut down on the amount you smoke each day until you stop entirely.

If You Need Help

Additionally, some companies manufacture products such as chewing gum and adhesive body patches which administer small doses of nicotine to help combat withdrawal symptoms. You can / It may prove helpful touse these products if your will-power requires some assistance.

Alternative Approaches

Otherwise, you can / Should these methods fail, you may benefit from other available treatments like hypnotherapy or acupuncture. Many people claim that after only a few sessions of alternative therapies such as these, they have been permanently cured of their addiction. The only drawback, however, is that their effectiveness seems to depend on your desire to give up smoking. The stronger your will-power is, the more successful the treatment will be.

Avoid Starting Again

When you have stopped smoking, you should / it is important to take steps totry not to begin again. You should / Firstly, it is wise to avoid stressful situations, since stress often drives people to smoke again. Also, when boredom strikes it is often tempting to pick up a cigarette, if only for something to do. You can / Making sure you are occupied will prevent the boredom which may lead to your taking up smoking again.

To conclude, there are several ways to give up smoking, some of which are less conventional than others. Once you have given up, you may also have to / it may also be necessary totake certain measures to ensure that you remain a non-smoker for good.

Writing an Article — 12

Watch the video Balloons and write a short article (120–150 words) for the Did You Know That? magazine giving advice on alternative ways to use a balloon. In your article, describe the ways of using a balloon in detail, so that the reader can understand them without watching the video.

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Writing an Article — 13

Task 1

You see this announcement on an English-language travel website.

ARTICLES WANTED

A day in the city!

We are looking for articles about how a visitor could have a great time in New York in just one day.

Write us an article telling us what a visitor can do, what they can see and how they can travel around.

The best articles will be posted on our website.

Watch the video and write an article for the website (300–350 words).

In your article you may dwell on any New York sights you choose, but two of them must be from the list below:

  • Empire State Building
  • Times Square
  • Fifth Avenue
  • Broadway
  • Coney Island
  • Central Park

Use the following words and expressions in your article:

  • Big Apple
  • grid system
  • Metropolitan

New York

Source of the video

Похожее по формату задание (видео + set vocabulary) встречалось на заключительном этапе Всероссийской олимпиады школьников в 2016 году.

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